|
Do-It-Yourself |
Credit Counseling |
Consolidation Loan |
Bankruptcy |
Debt Settlement |
| Overview |
By significantly increasing your monthly payments, one account at a time is paid in full. |
After enrolling with a credit counseling agency, the agency will work with your creditors to create a repayment schedule. |
By obtaining a loan, you would pay off all your debts in full and combine all your debt into one monthly payment.
If you are a homeowner you may choose to refinance or if you have excellent credit, you may choose a Balance Transfer to a low interest credit card.
|
If you have no other options, you may decide to file for bankruptcy.
Most people file for Chapter 7, which would eliminate their debts entirely. Under Chapter 13, a judge will determine the percentage of debt that will be repaid. |
After enrolling into a program, you make monthly payments into a savings account.
As the funds accrue, negotiations will start with your creditors.
The debts are reduced usually 40 – 60% within 12 – 36 months. |
| Benefits |
You are in full control. As one card is being paid off more quickly, minimum payments are made on the other credit cards. |
Once enrolled into the program, creditor harassment stops.
Typically, interest rates are lowered and some fees are eliminated.
Monthly payments are lowered slightly. |
A debt consolidation loan creates one lower monthly payment instead of multiple.
The loan interest rate is lower than the interest rate on the accounts.
|
Bankruptcy may protect some of your assets, such as home equity and retirement funds, depending on state laws.
With Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you are able to become debt-free and start over fresh.
|
You'll be able get less debt and get more out of life in 1 - 3 years..
By becoming debt free in 1 – 3 years the you will be on your way to creating good credit. |
| Disadvantages |
You need to be extremely disciplined to make the extra payments and not run up additional debt.
|
Founded by the credit card industry, it is funded by kickbacks for collections from consumers.
There are income requirements and delinquency is a disqualifier.
|
Debt is usually secured by collateral which puts the secured assets at risk if the consumer defaults.
|
Employment and ability to obtain licenses may be impacted.
Current bankruptcy law makes it more difficult for consumers to file Chapter 7.
|
You may have creditor calls as accounts become delinquent.
Creditors can seek legal remedies in an attempt to collect on past-due accounts. Several strategies are used to delay these types of actions until the debt can be settled. |
| Effect on Credit |
No damage is done to your credit as long as minimum payments are made on all accounts. |
There is no effect on your credit score, however, lenders will know that you are in credit trouble and often view this option on par with Chapter 13 bankruptcy. |
Your credit rating is not affected assuming no payments are missed. |
Traumatic damage to a your credit, bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, and will be in public record for up to 20 years. |
Your credit is hurt while in program as accounts become delinquent. Harm to credit can be fixed after the completion of the program.
|
| Effect on Payments |
Payments must increase on at least one account and minimum payments must continue to be made on other accounts to pay off debt. |
Payments are reduced only slightly.
You must pay back 100% of debt including interest and fees. |
One easier to manage payment is created. Payment should be slightly lower if a lower interest rate is obtained. |
Chapter 7 bankruptcy will eliminate your debt completely.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy will lower your debt and a judge will determine how much your payments are. |
You only need to make one LOW monthly payment into your Settlement Savings Account. |
| Long Term Effect |
This is a long process and takes a lot of determination and discipline. It is easy to “fall off the wagon.” |
Typically takes 5 years or more to complete.
Graduation rate is extremely low. |
Most people, within two years after consolidating, have reloaded their credit card debt back to original levels. |
Bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for up to 10 years and in public record for up to 20 years. |
At the successful completion of the program, usually 12 – 36 months, you are debt free. |